PHYSICS 2: ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM

[038IN]
a.a. 2025/2026

First semester

Frequency Not mandatory

  • 9 CFU
  • 90 hours
  • Italian
  • Trieste
  • Obbligatoria
  • Standard teaching
  • Oral Exam
  • SSD FIS/01
  • Core subjects
Curricula: PERCORSO COMUNE
Syllabus

Knowledge and understanding:
Understanding the fundamental principles of: electrostatics, magnetostatics, electrodynamics, direct or alternate current circuits, electromagnetic waves; knowing Maxwell's equations in differential and integral form; understanding the relation between the fundamental laws of physics and the electromagnetic phenomena that will be studied later from an engineering point of view.
Applied knowledge and understanding:
being able to apply Maxwell's equations in integral or differential form to model cases and systems and make calculations based on ME and on the various equivalent mathematical formulations of electromagnetism to determine electromagnetic quantities.
Autonomy of judgement:
being able to apply the acquired knowledge to solve simple problems of electromagnetism in an original and creative way.
Communication skills:
being able to present, in proper and rigorous way, both in written and in oral form, simple problems and their solutions regarding electromagnetism.
Learning skills:
being able to collect, in an autonomous way, information from textbooks and other supports, including lectures, for solving problems of electromagnetism.

Fisica Generale 1
Analisi Matematica 1
Geometria

1) Electric fields and potentials in vacuum.
2) Conductors and dielectrics.
3) Direct currents, Ohm and Kirchhoff laws.
4) Electric currents and magnetic fields.
5) Electromagnetic induction.
6) Magnetic fields in magnetic materials
6) Alternating current circuits.
7) Introduction to wave phenomena.
8) Maxwell equations in integral and differential form.
9) Introduction to electromagnetic waves.

Didactic material on http://moodle2.units.it

G. Cantatore, L. Vitale
Gettys Fisica 2 - Elettromagnetismo, Onde, Ottica
IV edizione, McGraw-Hill (2011)
Fernando Tommasini, Alberto Morgante. “Correnti, radiazioni e quanti”

1) Electric charge and electrici field. Electrostatic.
- Coulomb’s law and electric field.
- Gauss law.
- electric potential

2) Conductors and dielectrics.
- conductors.
- capacitors and capacity.
- electric polarization and electric fields in dielectrics.

3) Stationary currents, Ohm’s and Kirchhoff’s laws.
- electric current and electric current density.
- resistance and Ohm’s law.
- direct current circuits and Kirchhoff’s laws.

4) Magnetic field and electric currents.
- Biot- Savart law
- Ampere law
- force between current carrying conductors.
- magnetic flux.
- displacement current.

5) Electromagnetic induction.
- Faraday legge di Faraday
- electromotive force, generators and alternators.
- induced electric fields.
- self and mutual induction, inductance.

6) Magnetic fields in material media.
- macroscopic magnetic properties of matter.
- microscopic point of view: atomic currents and magnetic moments, magnetization.
- diamagnetism, paramagnetism and ferromagnetism.
- magnetic field intensity and magnetostatic general equation.
- hysteresis cycle, permanent magnets.
- H and B fields at the interface between different magnetic materials.
- magnetic circuits, transformers and magnetic screening.

7) Alternating current circuits.
- Impedance, reactance, voltage-current phase differences, resonance frequency and resonant phenomena.

8) Introduction to wave phenomena.
- wave equation.
- energy, power and intensity of waves.
- armonic waves and Fourier analysis.

9) Maxwell’s equations (integral and differential form).

10) Introduction to electromagnetic waves.
- plane waves.
- Intensity of electromagnetic waves and Poynting vector and Poynting equation.
- radiation pressure.
- electromagnetic wave emission and spectrum.

Classroom lectures at the blackboard.
Classroon exercises and discussion.
Student tutoring.

Course website accessible from

http://moodle2.units.it

The final evaluation will be based on the following tests:
- final written exam, it is necessary to pass it to be admitted to the oral exam with an evaluation of at least 16/30;
- oral exam on the whole program. Three question, one for each main section of the program, will be randomly selected for each candidate from a set of roughly hundred questions published on the moodle web-site of the course. Each question will be evaluated with +/- 2 points on 30.